"lainëh" meaning in All languages combined

See lainëh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”) (whence Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”), Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”) and borrowed Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”)). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem-pro|*hlainiz||leaning}} Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”), {{cog|got|*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃|t=hill}} Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”), {{cog|non|hlein|t=slope, side}} Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”), {{cog|smi-pro|*lājnës|t=sideseam}} Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|lainëh}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lainëh [nominative, singular], lainëhët [nominative, plural], lainëhën [accusative, singular], lainëhët [accusative, plural], lainëhën [genitive, singular], lainëhtën [genitive, plural], lainëhidën [genitive, plural], lainëhta [partitive, singular], lainëhita [partitive, plural], lainëhëssa [inessive, singular], lainëhëhna [inessive, singular], lainëhissa [inessive, plural], lainëhihna [inessive, plural], lainëhësta [elative, singular], lainëhista [elative, plural], lainëhësën [illative, singular], lainëhisën [illative, plural], lainëhëlla [adessive, singular], lainëhilla [adessive, plural], lainëhëlta [ablative, singular], lainëhilta [ablative, plural], lainëhëlën [allative, singular], lainëhëlëk [allative, singular], lainëhilën [allative, plural], lainëhilëk [allative, plural], lainëhëna [essive, singular], lainëhina [essive, plural], lainëhëksi [singular, translative], lainëhiksi [plural, translative], lainëhën [instructive, singular], lainëhin [instructive, plural], lainëhënëk [comitative, singular], lainëhinëk [comitative, plural], lainëhëtta [abessive, singular], lainëhitta [abessive, plural]
  1. wave Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *alto
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "lainneh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "laineh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "laint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "tags": [
        "Salaca"
      ],
      "word": "lain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "laineh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "lainiž"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "laineh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "lainõh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "lainõq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "lainõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlainiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlein",
        "t": "slope, side"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lājnës",
        "t": "sideseam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”) (whence Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”), Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”) and borrowed Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhtën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lainëh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lainëh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-lainëh-urj-fin-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*alto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lainëh"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "laine"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-nor",
          "word": "lainneh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl-sou",
          "word": "laineh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "word": "laint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "lang_code": "liv",
      "tags": [
        "Salaca"
      ],
      "word": "lain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "laineh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ludian",
      "lang_code": "lud",
      "word": "lainiž"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "laineh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "lainõh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "lainõq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "lainõ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlainiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leaning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hlein",
        "t": "slope, side"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": "*lājnës",
        "t": "sideseam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hlainiz (“leaning”) (whence Gothic *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (*hlains, “hill”), Old Norse hlein (“slope, side”) and borrowed Proto-Samic *lājnës (“sideseam”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhtën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhënëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainëhitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lainëh"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lainëh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vhe",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "urj-fin-pro:Geography",
        "urj-fin-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*alto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lainëh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lainëh meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.